德赖耶的米斯克遗产博物馆 | Zaha Hadid Architects | 2025 | 沙特阿拉伯

德赖耶的米斯克遗产博物馆 | Zaha Hadid Architects | 2025 | 沙特阿拉伯

德赖耶（Diriyah）被誉为沙特阿拉伯民族的发源地，是该国最重要的文化遗产地之一。其阿图赖夫（At-Turaif）历史城区保存着超过600年的纳季建筑与历史，其夯土砖建筑构成了这一地区的独特风貌。2010年，阿图赖夫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

▽场地鸟瞰© Render by Specto Digital

“阿萨恩”（Asaan）意为“代代相传的遗产”，是一个致力于保护和弘扬本土文化遗产的全新机构，同时也鼓励创造力和知识的交流与传承。项目由专注于青年教育与领导力培养的非营利组织—— 米斯克基金会（Misk Foundation）发起与支持。博物馆旨在通过互动展览、沉浸式体验、工作坊和各类活动，拉近公众与本国文化遗产之间的联系。馆内还设有文物保护实验室，用于考古遗迹的修复与保存工作。

▽项目鸟瞰© Render by Specto Digital

阿萨恩博物馆的设计深受传统纳季建筑的启发，建筑将采用本地出产的黏土夯土砖建造。这些夯土砖墙体厚实，在德赖耶炎热干燥的沙漠气候下提供良好的隔热性能，其高热容量亦有助于室内温度的稳定，降低制冷能耗，实现低碳环保。这座三层建筑的设计比例和几何形态参考了旧城风貌，同时延续了传统建造工艺与材料的使用。以当地黏土为主要建材，呼应了德赖耶历史上的乡土建筑语言。

▽街景© Render by Specto Digital

建筑围绕三个带顶遮荫的庭院组织空间，这是纳季建筑的重要特征，也构成了博物馆三大功能板块的中心——教育区、艺术区与行政区。这些庭院不仅为访客提供遮阳避暑的户外空间，还通过遮阳构件形成多样的花园景观、公共广场和屋顶漫步道。阿萨恩博物馆将融入德赖耶之门总体规划（Diriyah Gate Masterplan），该规划旨在保护与推广德赖耶的古老文化遗产，并打造一个百分百可步行城市，优先考虑节水、节能、健康与气候适应力等可持续发展要素。

▽夜景鸟瞰© Render by Specto Digital

▽项目外观夜景© Render by Specto Digital

▽庭院夜景© Render by Specto Digital

Project Team
Client: Diriyah Company
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects
Design: Patrik Schumacher
ZHA Project Directors:Viviana Muscettola, Maurizio Meossi (Associate Director), Bidisha Sinha (Associate Director / Interior Design)
ZHA Project Associates:Cristina Capanna (Senior Architect / Project Manager); Architecture: Nannette Jackowski, Marco Amoroso; Interor Design: Roberta Sartori,Marco Pavoni,Marie- Perrine Placais;BIM: Mark Winnington.
ZHA Project Team: Alessandra Laiso, Andy Lin, Angela Augelli Curci, Angus Tung, Aysu Aysoy, Caleb Baldwin, Chhavi Mehta,Chiara Baiocco, Didem Sahin, Elizabeta Diakantonis,Gaurav Janendra, Gizem Muhtaroglu, Henry Louth, Ines Fontoura, Juliana Hernandez Cardona,Karan Puranik,Karmung Sze, Karoly Markos,Karthikeyan Arunachalam, Keerti Manney, Lam Nguyen, Lars Elseth, Leeanne Li, Li Jin, Liam Rogers,Louai Jaber, Luciana Maia Teodozio, Michael Rogers, Muaz Masri, Muriel Boselli,Nailu Chen, Nannette Jackowski, Neli Vasileva, Nivedita Ramachandran, Noa Guy, Nurul Ahmad Fauzi, Peter Safranka, Rabiyya Huseynova, Roberta Sartori,Ruggero Bruno Chialastri,Shantanu Bhatt, Sonia Renehan, Teodor Andonov, Tommaso Casucci, Tracy Shum, Valeria Perco,Yihoon Kim, Zachariah Hong.
Consultants
Local Architect: WMA/ Inhabit Structural Engineers: Inhabit Quantity Surveyor:AECOM General Contractor:El Seif Cost Consultants:AECOM
Environmental Consultant: Inhabit Fagade Engineering: Inhabit M&E Engineering:Inhabit MEP: Inhabit
Fire Engineer: Egis / Inhabit
Landscape ConsultantS Landscape Lighting Design:Inhabit
Acoustic Consultant: Inhabit
Theatre Consultant: Theatre Projects Project Management:AECOM
Restaurant Kitchen Consultant: Tricon
Water Features Specialist: Fountain Project
Conservation Areas Specialist: Samuel Anderson Architects Accessibility: CAE
Signage / Wayfinding: SpaceAgency
Exhibition Deigner:Opera Amsterdam; Sustainability: Egis; Security: Inhabit; AV/ IT:Inhabit; Waste Management: Egis; Civil Engineer: Egis; People Movement: Systematica

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