由Flow 81设计的Las Nubes别墅挑战了建筑设计的极限。这座住宅悬浮于11米高空,与周围森林完美融合,树木穿越建筑结构,自然生长而不受影响。该项目展现了建筑如何在顺应地形的同时,尊重并增强自然环境,保护原有的生态系统。
项目基地面临诸多挑战:场地内共有133棵松树及其他植被,坡度高达26%,且朝向不佳。因此,设计方案的核心是“腾空” —— 通过大跨度悬臂柱支撑一座悬于11米高空的露台,避免破坏树木根系,使其自由生长。露台铺装采用竹材覆层,并特意开孔,以便树冠穿越,形成无需维护的天然花园。
▽草图© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▽悬于11米高空的露台©Fernando Alda
住宅被抬升至场地的最高点,这一策略不仅带来了本不具备的海景视野,同时保持了从入口道路的私密性。地块下方无围栏或人工屏障,而是以自然植被作为生态屏障,让本地野生动物自由穿行。
建筑与自然的融合进一步体现在全玻璃幕墙及可滑动立面,使住宅向主露台的树冠完全开放。内外地面材料的连续性加强了空间的沉浸感,模糊了室内外的界限。更重要的是,自然元素直接介入室内:树木生长于庭院之中,并映入起居室视野;入口处的瀑布景观 更为访客带来独特的感官体验。这种设计不仅模糊了建筑与自然的边界,更创造了人与环境的和谐共生之境。
▽内外地面材料的连续性加强了空间的沉浸感©Fernando Alda
尽管规模不小,住宅仍保持了人性尺度。内部空间消除隔断,流畅衔接各个房间,促进住户之间的互动,营造出开放、连贯的居住体验。
▽地下层平面图© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▽一层平面图© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▽二层平面图© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
▽剖面图© FLOW81 Architecture Lab
- Type of intervention: Single Family Detached House
- Location: Sotogrande (Marbella Area), Spain
- Starting year: 2021
- Completion year: 2022
- M2 500 living area, 240 m2 covered terrace, 200 uncovered terrace, 40 swimming pool
- Builder: Grupo Red Point
- Landscaping: Acer Espacios Naturales
- Photo credits: Fernando Alda
- https://fernandoalda.com/es/
- https://www.instagram.com/fernandoaldafotografo/
- Villa Las Nubes Awards
- Malaga Architecture Award 2022
- Category: Young Work Award
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- Official College of Architects of Malaga
- Andalusia Architecture Award 2022
- Category: Special Mention
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- Junta de Andalucía
- New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
- Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- International Awards Associate
- Architecture Masterprize 2024
- Category: Residential Architecture – Single Family Housing
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- Farmani Group
- International Architecture Award 2024
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- The Chicago Athenaeum, The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and Metropolitan Art Press
- German Design Awards 2025
- Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
- Project: Villa Las Nubes / Villa Calle Grazalema
- German Design Council
- Other Awards
- German Design Awards 2025
- Category: Excellent Architecture – Conceptual Architecture
- Project: Villa Heather
- German Design Council
- German Design Awards 2025
- Category: Excellent Architecture – Architecture
- Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
- German Design Council
- New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
- Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
- Project: Villa Heather
- International Partner Awards
- New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
- Category: Residential Architecture – Luxury Residences
- Project: Floating House / Villa Waterfall
- Associate International Awards
- New York Architectural Design Awards 2024
- Category:InstitutionalArchitecture– SchoolsandUniversities
- Project:UtamedUniversity
- InternationalPartnerAwards
- InternationalArchitectureAward2024
- Project:FloatingHouse/ VillaWaterfall
- TheChicagoAthenaeum,TheEuropeanCentreforArchitectureArtDesignandUrbanStudiesandMetropolitanArtPress
- Europe40under40©2024–Architectureand DesignAward
- TheChicagoAthenaeumand TheEuropeanCentreforArchitectureArtDesignandUrbanStudies
- GoodDesignAwards©2024
- Category:GreenGoodDesign
- Project:MalakaArtHall
- TheChicagoAthenaeumand TheEuropeanCentreforArchitectureArtDesignandUrbanStudies
- MalagaArchitectureAward2024
- Category:Accésit
- Project:FloatingHouse/ VillaWaterfall
- OfficialCollegeofArchitectsof Malaga
- SustainableInnovationAward2023
- Project:SocialCaps
- BBVAandGrupoJoly
- Projectcredits:Flow81
- http://www.flow81.com/
- instagramhttps://www.instagram.com/_flow81/
- contact:info@flow81.com
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