阿卜杜拉国王金融区地铁站 | 扎哈·哈迪德 | 2024 | 沙特阿拉伯

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阿卜杜拉国王金融区（KAFD）地铁站将成为利雅得地铁1号线新网络的重要换乘站，同时也是4号线（机场乘客）和6号线的终点站。从车站也可以通过天桥进入当地的单轨铁路。

KAFD地铁站有四个公共楼层的六个站台和两层地下停车场，将与金融区的城市环境融为一体，以满足多式联运中心的功能要求和该区的未来愿景。该项目超越了简单的车站类型，强调了建筑作为一个动态、多功能公共空间的重要性；这不仅是一个通过快速过渡而感知到的中间场所，也是城市引人注目的公共空间。该设计将车站置于KAFD总体规划设想的道路、天桥和地铁线路网络的中心。已绘制并构建了整个场地的连接图和交通结构，以清楚地描绘建筑物内的行人路线，优化内部流通并避免拥堵。由此产生的配置是一个由一系列相反的正弦波（由车站日常交通流的重复和频率变化产生）定义的三维网格，这些正弦波充当了建筑流通的支柱。

这些正弦波延伸到车站的包络，并严格遵循其内部布局，将建筑概念转化为外部。立面图案减少了太阳辐射，而其几何穿孔则将车站融入其文化环境中。

整体组成类似于沙丘中沙漠风产生的图案，其中多种频率和重复产生了复杂的自然构造。阿卜杜拉国王金融区地铁站应用了一个离散的元素子集，这些元素通过重复、对称和缩放相互关联；优化设计，同时简化技术挑战，而不损害空间质量或设计目标。

KAFD Metro Station Project Team
Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)
ZHA Design: Zaha Hadid with Patrik Schumacher
ZHA Project Principal: Gianluca Racana
ZHA Project Director: Filippo Innocenti
ZHA Project Architect: Gian Luca Barone
ZHA Project Associate: Fulvio Wirz
ZHA Construction Support Leads: Marco Amoroso, Domenico di Francesco
ZHA Construction Support Services: Vincenzo Caputo, Abdel Halim Chehab, Marko Gligorov,
Stefano Iacopini
ZHA Project Team: Marco Amoroso, Vincenzo Caputo, Abdel Halim Chehab, Lee Cubeddu,
Rawan Al-Derjem, Domenico Di Francesco, David Fogliano, Manuele Gaioni, Marko Gligorov,
Subharthi Guha, Alexandros Kallegias, Lisa Kinnerud, Alexandre Kuroda, Stefano Iacopini,
Carolina López-Blanco, Jamie Mann, Mohammadali Mirzaei, Arian Hakimi Nejad, David
Wolthers, Nicola McConnell, Mario Mattia, Massimo Napoleoni, Niki Okala, Carlos Parraga-
Botero, Sohith Perera, Izis Salvador Pinto, Carine Posner, Neil Rigden, Paola Salcedo, Nima
Shoja, Thomas Sonder, Vincenzo Reale, Kate Revyakina, Roberto Vangeli, Seungho Yeo
ZHA Competition Team: Alexandre Kuroda, Fei Wang, Lisa Kinnerud, Jorge Mendez-Caceres
Structural Engineer: BuroHappold
Building Services Engineer: BuroHappold
Transport & Civil Engineers: BuroHappold
Fire Protection & Life Safety Engineer: BuroHappold
People Flow: BuroHappold
Acoustic Consultant: BuroHappold
Sustainability Consultant: BuroHappold
Lighting Consultant: BuroHappold
Façade Engineering: Newtecnic
Design Management: AECOM
Specification Consultant: AECOM
Cost Consultant: AECOM
Signage & Way Finding: Transport Design Consultancy
Safety Assessment: BH with Transsol
Development Engineer: Riyadh Metro Transit Consultants (RMTC)
Main Contractor: BACS Consortium
Independent Checking Engineer: Buro Veritas
Independant Safety Assessor: TÜV Rheinland / ISARail Group
Transit Systems: Line 1 Siemens (BACS), Line 4&6 Alstom (FAST)
Viaducts: AECOM & TriPod-ssd (Line1), Atkins (Line 4&6)
Automatic Fare Collection: Indra
Structure Contractor: Saudi Lebanese Tarouk Contracting
MEP Contractor: Zamil
Interiors Contractor: DEPA
Elevators and Escalators: ThyssenKrupp
Facade Contractor: Permasteelisa Gartner Saudi Arabia
Landscape Contractor: DEPA