位于不列颠哥伦比亚西南部山坡上的雪景住宅,倚靠在山坡上俯瞰整座惠斯勒山谷。住宅基地为楔形,在这个艰难的场地中,设计师为住宅安置了一个车库及通向街道的入口。 This snow country house is located on a northwest slope overlooking a panoramic view of Whistler valley in southwest British Columbia. The site is a difficult wedge shape which offers just enough room for a garage and narrow entrance on the street side at the top of the slope. ▼面向山谷的住宅,the house faces to the valley
住宅的外观主要考虑到两点原则:首先,建筑要符合规范的面积及高度。其次,有效的避免雨雪堆积,并将雨雪排放到指定地点。建筑在狭窄的地面上挤压出各个功能空间,屋顶在某种程度上折叠,展现了建筑的塑性特征。 The exterior form of the house is shaped by the intersection of two principal considerations: The first is the allowable building footprint and height. The second is the need to shed snow from the roof into appropriate storage areas within the site. The sculptural volume that emerges from this intersection of extruded building footprint and folding snow-shed roof is occupied in a manner that maintains the inherent plastic properties of the building form. ▼屋顶坡度避免了雨雪的堆积,the slope of the roof avoid the snow
▼丰富的开窗形式,the openings on the facade
住宅主要层面为起居室,客厅及厨房空间,并配有一处开放的观景平台来享受冰川峡谷。最高屋脊下方的空间垂直缝隙,将建筑体量平分,并将自然光引入到建筑内部最深处。楼梯在裂缝中抬高,而穿插在上层的连廊将主卧套房与书房相连。低层布置客房,小客厅及其他亲密性空间。住宅可以由车库直接进入,这个专为雪乡设计的住宅满足雪乡生活的种种需求,住户可以悬挂晾晒衣服,滑雪者可以储藏各种滑雪设备。住宅的另一个楼梯连接低层到户外天井,该天井处为陡坡一侧的唯一平坦地面。 The main level is essentially one large space with living, dining and kitchen areas and an outdoor deck all of which open up to the valley view. A vertical crevice of space runs under the highest roof ridge, bisecting the warped volume and bringing light to the deepest part of the section and plan. Stairs rise within this rift and a bridge crosses it at the upper level connecting master bedroom suite and study. Below, on the lowest level, are more intimate spaces housing guest bedrooms and a second living area, as well as a large service space. Accessible directly from the garage entrance to the house, this service space supports life in snow country – where wet clothes are hung to dry or thrown directly into the laundry, where skiers can store all the paraphernalia of their day’s activities. Another stair connects this lower level to an outdoor patio below the house, the only level ground on the steep site other than that at the front entrance. ▼室外观景平台,the deck to enjoy the view
▼客厅可以通向室外观景平台,from living room to the deck
▼上下层楼梯间,the stairs
▼屋顶裂缝向内透入自然光,the rift on the roof bringing in the natural light
▼室内连廊将主卧与书房相连,the bridge connects the main bedroom to the study room
▼书房,study room
▼卧室享受观景体验,bedrooms enjoys the landscape
建筑为整体结构和框架系统的混合形式。混凝土包层低层楼板及墙壁,而上层则用复合钢材及木结构框架填充。整个结构采用常规屋顶和墙壁组件的开放式2 x 6板装配。下层混凝土结构在夏季和冬季协调室内温度变化。夏季室内通过北侧底部的开口进入空气,再从住宅顶部的中央裂缝排出空气,达到自然冷却通风的效果。 Construction is a hybrid of monolithic and framed systems. The slabs and walls which enclose the lower floor are concrete, while the uppermost levels are a composite steel and heavy timber structure with wood-frame infill. The entire structure is sheathed with a monolithic screen of open-spaced 2 x 6 ipe boards over conventional roof and wall assemblies. The thermal mass of the lower concrete structure dampens temperature swings within the house in summer and winter. In summer the interior is naturally cooled and ventilated by drawing air from the lowest level on the north side of the house to vent at the top of the central rift. ▼立面的木材贴面,the entire structure is sheathed with a monolithic screen ▼夜景建筑,house in the night ▼平面图,plan ▼剖面图,section Location: Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
Date: 2007 – 2013
Client: Martin and Sue Hadaway
Size: 5,000 sq ft
Credits
Architect: Patkau Architects
Project Team: John Patkau, Patricia Patkau with Lawrence Grigg, Stephanie Coleridge, Marc Holland, Peter Suter, Shane O’Neill, and Mike Green Consultants
Structural: Equilibrium Consulting Inc.
Envelope: Spratt Emanuel Engineering Ltd.
Geotechnical: Horizon Engineering
Contractor: Alta Lake Lumber Co.
Photos: James Dow / Patkau Architects
Photo of construction: Peter Buchanan
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