MVRDV给马蹄分享了他们首个巴黎项目，刚刚竣工的高效节能办公楼“Pushed Slab”。 “推板”项目位于两个完全不同的城市网格之间：一个是北部的高密度街区城市肌理，一个是南部的包括其清晰而直观的基础设施在内的较为 松散的城市肌理。该设计基于所需的办公功能和节能要求。项目把成熟的节能技术结合到独立的办公楼层以及户外空间－例如庭院，阳台和花 园之中。建筑提供了三个核心筒和一个中央大堂，具有高度的灵活性：可以租给一个或者多个租户而无需进行结构调整。 form the architect : The Pushed Slab is located between two completely different urban grids: the dense city fabric of blocks and streets in the North and the loose urban fabric in the south with its clear defined and straightforward infrastructure. The design is based on the requested office program and the energy requirements. The project combines proven energy efficiency technologies with individual office floors and outside spaces such as patios, balconies and a garden. The building is highly flexible offering three cores and a central lobby; it can be rented out to one or various tenants without structural changes. 建筑位于从前的一段铁路路基之上，占地约四千平米。长一百五十米，宽二十一米的板状建筑形态遵循了基地的限制，其中的开口使对附近一 栋历史建筑的视线得以保留。为了创造这个城市之窗并提高该区域的城市品味，我们把这个长板“推”至打破，然后再往南面扭推。这个“推” 的行为让楼板产生形态上的变化，从而创造出多个能够从工作区亦或外部楼梯都能直达的退台空间。城市之窗为二层提供了一个巨大的平台。 露台和阳台都配有种植在大盆中的树木，让员工能够在舒适的环境中放松身心。 The building is located on a former rail embankment of approximately 4.000m ². The volume follows the site restrictions, a slab shaped volume of 150 m long and 21 m wide. An opening in the volume preserves the view of a historic building. To create this urban window and to enhance the urban quality of the neighbourhood, the slab is “pushed” until it breaks, then twisted and pushed to the south. This pushing act creates a distortion of the floors, offering multiple terraces which can be directly accessed from the work areas as well as from the external staircases. The urban window offers a large terrace on the second level. The terrace and the balconies are furnished with trees planted in large pots, offering employees a friendly environment to relax.
这个建筑有两幅面孔：较为冷静的一面与巴黎北部的城市肌理进行对话，而更为动态的一面朝向南面，垂直指向大马路。建筑由一层木质的皮
肤包裹。它的窗户像一条有节奏的丝带，为室内空间提供了最佳的自然光线和灯光控制。考虑到森林采伐的影响，并促进可持续性发展，建筑 采用的都是通过FSC认证的木材。 The building has two faces: a calm side in dialogue with the urban fabric of the north side of Paris, and a more dynamic side facing south, rectangular to the boulevard. The building is wrapped in a skin of wood. The windows form a rhythmic ribbon, offering optimal sun and light control of the inner spaces. To contribute to the sustainable development and taking the impact of deforestation into account, FSC certified wood is used.
MVRDV的联合创立人兼主建筑师Winy Maas说：“推板正是一个由高能效，现实经济性和建筑质量三者相结合的典范。这需归功于我们具有雄
心的客户ICADE和这个具有远见的城市。需要保留视线这一附加要求使项目获得了如今的形态。这个建筑尊重周边的邻居，并能为一种集体意 义打开自己的心。” Winy Maas, principal architect and co-founder of MVRDV, says “Pushed slab is an exemplary combination of high energy efficiency, economic reality and architectural quality. This emerged from an ambitious client, ICADE, and a city with a long term vision. The added demand of a preserved view line gave the project its exciting shape, it now respects the surrounding neighbors and it opens up its heart for a collective meaning”.
“推板”是巴黎第一个“生态四分一”（eco-quarter)计划首个被实现的项目。屋顶的264块光伏板每年将产生九十兆瓦的电力。建筑也将启用 一个灰水循环系统。用于把水加热的百分之四十五的能源会由22块太阳热能集热器产生。建筑的南立面以及切入面都集成了遮阳设施。 建筑与 外部隔热以减少热桥效应。依靠上述所有这些经过验证的可靠科技，能使大楼每年能源消耗控制在每平方米46千瓦时，成为一个高效低能耗的 建筑，获得BBS Effinergie能源标签，并符合“Plan Climat de la ville de Paris”制定的目标。 该项目由MVRDV与当地建筑师North by North West合作设计，并联合包括工程顾问公司Arcoba (Saint Denis)，Terrell，Vanguard，Alto，施 工方Eiffage Construction，以及室内设计公司BanquePopulaire的代表MétopeArchitectes进行设计。 The “Pushed Slab” is the first realization of Paris’ first eco-quarter. 264 photovoltaic panels on the roof will generate 90 MW/year and a grey water circuit will be applied. 22 solar thermal collectors will generate 45% of the energy needed to heat the water. Sun blinds are integrated in the south facade and in the cuts. The building is insulated from the outside in order to reduce thermal bridges. The accumulation of these proven reliable techniques results in a highly efficient low-energy building which leads to an energy consumption of 46 kWh per .0m²/year achieving a BBC Effinergie energy label and complying with the objectives set out in the “Plan Climat de la ville de Paris”. The building is designed by MVRDV in cooperation with local architect North by North West, in a joint effort with the engineering and advisory firms Arcoba (Saint Denis), Terrell, Vanguard, Alto and contractor Eiffage Construction, and interior design firm MétopeArchitectes on behalf of BanquePopulaire. PUSHED SLAB Location : Paris, France
Year : 2010-2014
Client : ICADE, Paris, France
Program : 19.000 m2 offices and communal spaces Design Team: MVRDV
Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with
Frans de Witte, Bertrand Schippan, Catherine Drieux, Victor Perez, Delphine Borg, Billy Guidoni Partners :
Co-Architect : North by North West, Paris, FR
Services: ICADE ARCOBA (Saint Denis), Paris, FR
Advisor Security: Casso, Paris, FR
Structure: Terrel, Paris, FR
Economy: Vanguard, Paris, FR
Sustainability: Alto, Paris, FR
Acoustics: AVLS, Orsay, FR
Kitchen: Spooms,
Geotechnique: FugroGeotechnique, Nanterre, FR
“推板”
地点：法国巴黎
年份：2010-2014
客户：法国巴黎ICADE,
功能：19.000 m2办公与商业空间 设计团队：MVRDV
Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with
Frans de Witte, Bertrand Schippan, Catherine Drieux, Victor Perez, Delphine Borg, Billy Guidoni 合作伙伴：
联合建筑师：North by North West, Paris, FR
服务设计：ICADE ARCOBA (Saint Denis), Paris, FR
安全顾问：Casso, Paris, FR
结构设计：Terrel, Paris, FR
经济计算：Vanguard, Paris, FR
可持续设计：Alto, Paris, FR
声学设计：AVLS, Orsay, FR
厨房设计：Spooms
岩土工程：FugroGeotechnique, Nanterre, FR
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发表于 2014-11-30 20:50:34
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