简介（作者编辑）：国际工程英语(常用).doc
摘要（系统识别）：
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
overseas project海外工程
一、基础词汇
domestic project国内工程
access交通
equipment设备
agreement同意、协议
expatriate外籍职员
allocation分配、配置
expert专家
approval同意、批准
export出口
arbitration仲裁
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor
Asia Development Bank亚洲开发银行
木工程承包商联合会
assistant助理、助手
formal正式的
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
hydromechanical works金结工程
Bill of Quantities(BOQ)工程量表
import进口
civil works土建工程
in charge of负责、主管
claim索赔
informal非正式的
comment评论、意见
Institution of Civil
commercial manager商务经理
Engineers(ICE)土木工程师协会
conditions of contract合同条件
instrument仪器、器械
general conditions通用条件
insurance保险
conditions of particular application专用条件
labour劳务
special conditions of contract特别条件
layout布置
Conditions of contract for Works of Civil
leading company(sponsor))牵头公司、责任公司
Engineering Construction土木工程施工合同
liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务
条件
lump sump总包
construction management
施工管理
machinery机械
consultant顾问
manpower(human resource)人力资源
contract agreement合同协议
Manufacturer制造商
Contractor承包商
material材料
cooperation合作
measure办法、措施
coordination协作
take effective measures采取有效措施
cost费用
measurement测量、计量
cost control成本控制
memorandum备忘录
counterclaim反索赔
mobilization进场
demobilization退场
objection反对
department部门
payment支付
Designer设计者
plant设备
drawing图纸
point of view(opinion)观点、意见
shop drawing车间图
prequalification资格预审
design drawing设计图
procurement采购
as-built drawing竣工图
profit利润
blue drawing蓝图
progress control进度控制
transparent drawing透明图
project manager项目经理
construction drawing施工图
quality control质量控制
electric works电气工程
request(application)申请、请求
Employer(Client/Owner）)业主
review审查
Engineer工程师
isk风险
Engineer''s representative工程师代表
river closure截流
engineering project工程项目
river diversion导流
intemational project国际工程
safety安全
signature签名
advances depth进尺深度
site工地、现场
breaking hole崩落孔
site engineer现场工程师
cushion hole缓冲孔
specification规格、规范
drit掏槽
staf职员
bottom drift底部掏槽
Subcontractor分包商
center drift中心掏槽
submission提交
side drift边部掏槽
supervise监督、监视
top drift顶部掏槽
Supplier供货商
drilling钻孔
the International Chamber of Commerce国标
driving(progress)rate进尺率
商会
easer掏槽孔
unit price单价
erecting supports for the roof and side wall
variation(change)变更
项拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation全断面开挖
二、工程施工类
heading and bench excavation导流与台阶开
（一)工程施工土建类
挖
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)
loading and hauling muck(mucking)装拉渣
明挖(Open Excavation)
loading(charging)装药
bench excavation台阶开挖
perimeter hole周边f孔
concrete excavation砼开挖
pilot tunnel导洞
fault excavation断层开挖
removing dust除尘
foundation excavation基础开挖
removing ground water清除地面积水
local excavation局部开挖
shooting the explosive(blasting)放炮
mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖
top heading excavation上导洞开挖
protective layer excavation保护层开挖
ventilation通风
rock excavation岩石开挖
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)
slope excavation边坡开挖
abandoned hole废孔
soft ground excavation软基开挖
average hole depth平均孔深
soil excavation土方开挖
average quantity used in unit
structural excavation结构开挖
volume blasted平均单耗
tooth excavation齿槽开挖
blasting result爆破结果
unclassified material excavation不分类料开
blockness块度
挖
controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破
coefficient of nonuniformity开挖不均匀系数
data of explosive filled装药参数
cutoff trench截水槽
data of holes drilled钻孔参数
dewatering(drainage)排水
delayed blasting延时爆破
excavation pit开挖基坑
exploratory hole探孔
intensity of excavation开挖强度
explosive quantity药量
overexcavate(overbreak)超挖
explosive quantity in a sound单响药量
pump sump水泵坑
handling misfire处理哑炮
Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖
underbreak treatment欠挖处理
loosening blasting松动爆破
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground
pattem布孔方式
Excavation)
distance between holes孔距
a round of excavation一个开挖循环
distance between rows排距
adit支洞
post shearing blasting微差爆破
advance进尺
prespliting blasting预裂爆破